Research Project Team
- Tommaso Natoli (MSCA CAROLINE Fellow)
- Dug Cubie (Academic Mentor – UCC)
- Isabelle Granger (Secondment Mentor – IFRC)
- Maarten van Aalst (Placement Mentor – RCRC Climate Centre)
Developing Climate-Smart/Disaster Risk Management Laws that Protect People in Vulnerable Situations for a Comprehensive Implementation of the UN Agenda 2030
June 2019 – May 2021
Acknowledgement of funding
This project has received funding from the Irish Research Council and the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under the Marie Skłodowska-Curie grant agreement No 713279
Project Academic Partner
Relevant Events
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Overview of the Project
This Fellowship will investigate links, coherence and potential overlaps between two key international frameworks adopted in 2015, namely the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction and the UNFCCC Paris Agreement on Climate Change, assessed through the lens of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The project will chart the application of those frameworks in national/sub-national legislation and policy decisions; provide scientific outputs on informal law-making dynamics; develop research-based analysis and advocacy and guidance tools to promote Agenda 2030’s objective of leaving no one behind.
The centrepiece of the UN’s Agenda 2030 are the 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) adopted in 2015. Among the numerous references to climate-related disasters contained therein, SDG 1.5 stresses the need to “build the resilience of the poor and those in vulnerable situations and reduce their exposure and vulnerability to climate related extreme events and other […] environmental shocks and disasters”. As explicitly required by SDG 13.2, laws which address the root causes of disasters should be integrated “into national policies, strategies and planning”. This highlights the need to strengthen institutional resilience and coordination, ensure clarity in responsibilities and prioritise activities.
Aims
This research project will support legal and policy reforms for local and national authorities by providing evidence-based guidance and tools aimed at establishing comprehensive, cross-sectoral and inclusive measures. It will focus on the need to promote concrete advocacy actions and capacity-building activities aimed at supporting the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies’ (IFRC) efforts in providing concrete guidance to national and local institutions in the adoption and implementation of innovative climate-smart DRM laws that protect the most vulnerable. This will stimulate integration and synergies between wider governance arrangements, e.g. the National Adaptation Plan (NAP) processes and the risk reduction strategy processes (Sendai Framework, Target E).
Outcomes
- Identification and scientific assessment of synergies between international frameworks aimed at anticipating the adverse effects of climate change (Climate Change Adaptation – CCA) and those taking appropriate action to prevent or minimise the damage caused by disasters (Disaster Risk Reduction – DRR);
- Empirical research in four countries will provide concrete findings in national/sub-national contexts, collecting best practices and main challenges in the inclusion of CCA perspectives within Disaster Risk Management (DRM) laws/policies;
- Development of advocacy and guidance tools for the adoption of “Climate-smart/DRM laws”, supporting the activities of the IFRC’s Disaster Law Programme;
- Dissemination of research key-findings mainly addressing governments interested in launching legislative reforms processes; Red Cross/Red Crescent (RCRC) entities and other non-governmental stakeholders, scholars and academic communities.
Outputs
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Literature Review on Aligning Climate Change Adaptation (CCA) and Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR)
- Compendium on the Post-2015 Global Agenda on Climate Risk Governance
- Law and Policies that Protect the Most Vulnerable against Climate-Related Disaster Risks – Findings and Lessons Learned from Pacific Island Countries (Full Report)
- Law and Policies that Protect the Most Vulnerable against Climate-Related Disaster Risks – Findings and Lessons Learned from Pacific Island Countries (Executive Summary)
- Chapter 6 on ‘Climate-smart disaster risk governance. Ensuring inclusive and coherent regulatory frameworks’ (IFRC World Disasters Report 2020)
- Addressing specific vulnerabilities through climate and disaster risk governance: lessons from the Philippines (Full Report)
- Addressing specific vulnerabilities through climate and disaster risk governance: lessons from the Philippines (Executive Summary)
- The Hourglass Model: Understanding Coherence, Alignment and Integration
Dissemination activities
Dr Natoli presentation at the Climate RED Summit (9_10 Sept 2020) Wednesday, 9 September 2020 Time 17:00- 18:30 CEST, Panel on “Using Law and Policy to Reduce Risk, Enhance Coherence and Protect People”.
Dr Natoli presentation at the IFRC – UNDRR – AU Webinar on ‘Governance for disaster risk reduction and climate change adaptation – Achieving target E of the Sendai Framework Experiences from Sub-Saharan Africa’ (3 November 2020)
The IFRC also wishes to thank and acknowledge the support provided by the German Government for the completion of this project.
